Thursday, February 14, 2013

German, French economies subside in fourth quarter, euro slides

BERLIN/PARIS (Reuters) - Europe's two largest economies, Germany and France, both shrank markedly in the last three months of 2012, suggesting the euro zone has slipped deeper into recession.

The German economy contracted by 0.6 percent on the quarter, official data showed on Thursday, marking its worst performance since the global financial crisis was raging in 2009.

France's 0.3 percent fall was also a touch worse than expectations.

Worryingly for Berlin, it was export performance - the motor of its economy - that did most of the damage although economists expect it to bounce back quickly.

"In the final quarter of 2012 exports of goods declined significantly more than imports of goods," the German Statistics Office said in a statement.

The euro hit a session low against the dollar after the weaker than forecast German reading.

Back revisions to the French figures showed its output fell by 0.1 percent in each of the first and second quarters of 2012, meaning the country has already experienced one bout of recession in the last twelve months.

While the European Central Bank's pledge to do whatever it takes to save the euro has taken the heat out of the bloc's debt crisis, even its stronger members are gripped by an economic malaise that could push debt-cutting drives off track.

French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault acknowledged for the first time on Wednesday that weak growth was putting his government's deficit goal for 2013 out of reach.

Figures for the whole euro zone are due at 1000 GMT and forecast to show a 0.4 percent fall on the quarter, pushing it deeper into recession.

Economists say it may also shrink in the first quarter of 2013 although more resilient Germany is expected to rebound.

"The chances that the (German) economy will return to growth at the beginning of this year are very good. The early indicators are all pointing upwards," said Andreas Rees, chief German economist at Unicredit.

"The question is how strong the first quarter will be. We expect growth of 0.3 percent but it could be more."

Dutch GDP dropped 0.2 percent over the quarter, keeping it in recession, while the Austrian economy shrank at the same rate.

WEAK PERIPHERY

For the more embattled members of the currency bloc, matters are of course worse.

Italy suffered its sixth successive quarterly fall in GDP -- this time by a sharp 0.9 percent -- putting it into a longer slump than it suffered in 2008/2009.

Its recession has been deepened by austerity measures that outgoing Prime Minister Mario Monti introduced to stave off a debt crisis.

With an election due on February 24/25, all sides in a three-way race between Monti's centrist bloc, Pier Luigi Bersani's center-left coalition and Silvio Berlusconi's center-right are pledging to cut taxes to try to kickstart economic growth.

Spain, the euro zone's fourth largest economy, released figures two weeks ago which showed it remained deep in recession after a 0.7 percent contraction in the fourth quarter.

Madrid is also pressing on with harsh austerity measures to cut its debt but may be given more time to meet its deficit targets by the European Commission if its economy worsens further.

There are signs that countries like Spain are starting to benefit from harsh internal devaluations - marked by wage falls and job losses aimed at making companies leaner and more productive.

The ECB predicts the euro zone will pick up later in the year although its currency, if it keeps strengthening, could quickly snuff out any of those hard-won competitive advantages for its high debt members.

More recent data for January have already suggested some upturn in the first months of 2013, in the bloc's stronger members at least, and if improvement comes it is likely to be seen in Germany first.

"The debt crisis has ebbed significantly and the global economy has turned up," said Joerg Kraemer at Commerzbank. "Therefore all the important early indicators for Germany are pointing upwards. I expect noticeable economic growth again in the first quarter."

The pain is not confined to Europe. Japan, under some pressure over its aggressive monetary and fiscal policies which are driving down the yen, came up with an unwanted riposte earlier on Thursday -- its GDP shrank 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter, leaving it in recession and crushing expectations of a modest return to growth.

(Additional reporting by Steve Schere, writing by Mike Peacock, editing by Chris Pizzey and Patrick Graham)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/german-french-economies-contract-fourth-quarter-081306816--business.html

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Government seeks changes for malt liquor Four Loko

WASHINGTON (AP) ? The makers of a popular carbonated alcoholic drink guzzled on college campuses are going to be changing the look of its Four Loko cans to settle the government's charges of deceptive marketing.

The Federal Trade Commission said Tuesday that Chicago-based Phusion Projects will be required to put an "alcohol facts panel" on the back of flavored malt beverage cans containing more than two servings of alcohol. The panel, similar to "nutritional facts" labels found on foods, would disclose the alcohol by volume and the number of servings in the container.

Phusion also will have to redesign cans of drinks containing more than 2.5 servings of alcohol so they can be resealed and the drink wouldn't have to be consumed in one sitting.

The FTC had accused Phusion of implying in ads that its supersized 23.5-ounce can of Four Loko was equal to one or two regular 12-ounce beers. In fact, the agency says, the can ? which contains up to 12 percent alcohol ? is really more like four to five beers.

The commission had initially proposed a deal with Phusion requiring new label disclosures on products with more than 2.5 servings of alcohol. But the agency was flooded with complaints about the dangers of the supersized drinks, especially with underage drinkers ? so it lowered the disclosure trigger to more than two servings of alcohol.

The FTC also was going to require a label on the front of the can with an alcohol comparison to a regular beer, but some public commenters worried that might lead to binge drinking ? by suggesting Four Loko was a quick, cheap way to get drunk.

Four Loko gained national attention in 2010 after the hospitalization of college students in New Jersey and Washington state. Some states banned the drink, worried about the caffeine in Four Loko and its potential to mask how much alcohol one could safely consume. Amid a crackdown by the Food and Drug Administration, the drink's makers removed the caffeine and started selling Four Loko without the energy kick but still with plenty of alcohol.

In a number of public comments, the commission was urged to ban the drink altogether. But the FTC says it has no jurisdiction to force the product off the market.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/government-seeks-changes-malt-liquor-four-loko-185818966--finance.html

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B.C. to use gas revenues to pay down debt

B.C. Premier Christy Clark says she wants to use the trillion-dollar development potential of liquefied natural gas in the province by establishing a B.C. Prosperity Fund to pay down the provincial debt.

The fund was one of several new plans laid out by Clark in the speech from the throne that was read by B.C.'s new Lt.-Gov. Judith Guichon on Tuesday in Victoria.

It was Guichon's first throne speech since she was appointed in November, and Clark was setting out her government's agenda for the final legislative session before the next provincial election in May.

In the throne speech, Clark said the new fund is expected to generate somewhere between $130 billion and $260 billion from liquid natural gas revenues and a new liquid natural gas tax over the next 30 years.

B.C. Premier Christy Clark, left, and Finance Minister Mike de Jong, right, wait for Lt.-Gov. Judith Guichon to deliver the throne speech at the B.C. legislature.B.C. Premier Christy Clark, left, and Finance Minister Mike de Jong, right, wait for Lt.-Gov. Judith Guichon to deliver the throne speech at the B.C. legislature. (Darryl Dyck/CP Images)

The main focus of the Prosperity Fund will be to reduce the provincial debt, currently at $56 billion, but Clark also suggested the fund could help eliminate the sales tax and invest in education and communities.

"Each year, British Columbia spends approximately $2.4 billion on interest to service the total provincial debt," read Guichon. "Imagine how that money could be used to support the services families depend on instead of giving it over to bondholders in New York and London."

Clark also said the government is now expecting five LNG plants will be developed in northwest B.C. by 2020, a significant increase from the September 2011 jobs plan that forecast the development of three plants.

The government says recent estimates of the impact of LNG development in B.C.'s north includes the creation of 39,000 jobs over the nine-year construction period and 75,000 new full-time jobs if the five facilities reach full production.

Clark also reiterated promises to block any new crude oil pipelines unless her five previously announced conditions are met.

Business and seniors issues

Other items laid out in the throne speech included a new organization to promote Vancouver as a "hub for Asian and South Asian corporate offices and investment."

Clark is also promising to take unspecified measures to help small business owners that will "help keep B.C. as the most small-business friendly jurisdiction in Canada."

British Columbia Lt.-Gov. Judith Guichon delivers the throne speech at the B.C. legislature in Victoria, B.C., on Tuesday . British Columbia Lt.-Gov. Judith Guichon delivers the throne speech at the B.C. legislature in Victoria, B.C., on Tuesday . (Darryl Dyck/CP Images)

Legislation will be introduced to create a new seniors advocate position and plans will be laid out to help stem elder abuse. This action stems from last year's provincial ombudsperson's report which cited the need for such an advocate.

In addition, Clark is promising measures to improve access to early childhood services and access to affordable child care, and measures to help families save for post-secondary education.

Other promises include unspecified improvements to rural health care and a proposal to develop a school of traditional Chinese medicine at a B.C. post-secondary institution.

The opening of the session marked the first time MLAs have been in the legislature in almost nine months.

NDP advertising legislation

Before the throne speech, Liberal house leader Mike de Jong said the Liberals would introduce legislation to wipe out the HST and re-establish the provincial sales tax, and introduce legislation to allow British Columbians to elect federal Senate nominees.

"You'll see the final package of legislation leading to the re-implementation of the PST, you've heard the government talk in the past about things like the seniors advocate, talk around Senate reform," said de Jong.

British Columbia NDP Leader Adrian Dix is planning on introducing his own legislation this session as well.British Columbia NDP Leader Adrian Dix is planning on introducing his own legislation this session as well. (Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)

NDP House leader John Horgan scoffed at the Liberals' plans to allow B.C. voters to recommend a Senate nominee to Ottawa, saying that's not an issue his constituents feel is important.

Horgan says the NDP will also introduce legislation of its own to show what it would do if the party wins the May election.

"There will be a number of motions as well to give a flavour to the public about how we would address certain issues as they come forward," said Horgan.

"First and foremost will be regulating partisan ads. We'll be following the Ontario model and we're going to be tabling a bill in the first number of days of the session."

The MLAs won't be in Victoria long though. The legislative session is expect to last just five weeks, and then they will break to hit the campaign trail leading up to the May 14 vote.

The election campaign will officially start April 15.

Vote Compass B.C.

What are the most important issues in the upcoming B.C. provincial election?

CBC wants your input for the online interactive tool - Vote Compass.

  • Let us know what you think by tweeting your ideas to @votecompass.
  • Follow the conversation at #votecompass on twitter as well.
With files from Stephen Smart and The Canadian Press

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/story/2013/02/12/bc-throne-speech-victoria.html?cmp=rss

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Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Obama Takes Aim at Climate Change, Cyber Security

whitehouse.govAfter a campaign that avoided climate change like the plague, President Barack Obama gave a State of the Union speech that put climate change on center stage. Early in the speech he encouraged law makers to revisit cap-and-trade as a way of tackling emissions of greenhouse gases.

?I urge this Congress to pursue a bipartisan, market-based solution to climate change, like the one John McCain and Joe Lieberman worked on together a few years ago,? Obama said. The Climate Stewardship bill would have set a cap of carbon emissions at 2000 levels, but failed in Congress before Obama took office.

Climate change was something of a disaster for Obama in his first term. In 2009, while three senators were trying to negotiate Republican? support for cap and trade legislation, Obama undermined their efforts by announcing his support for offshore drilling, effectively giving away a key bargaining chip (the New Yorker?s Ryan Lizza wrote a now-classic story on the snafu).

Obama peppered his State of the Union speech with references to several big science and technology issues. He called attention to the threat of cyber warfare and the need to protect the nation?s infrastructure from cyber attacks. Obama singled out the power grid, financial networks and air traffic control as being vulnerable to sabotage. Earlier in the day he signed an executive order to increase information sharing and set security standards, but on the podium he called on Congress to pass legislation ?to give our government a greater capacity to secure our networks and deter attacks.?

Obama went out of his way several times to make jobs and national competitiveness into issues of science policy. He announced his intention to start? high-tech manufacturing projects modeled on past government support of 3D printing to ensure that ?the next revolution in manufacturing is made right here in America.? He also cast clean energy technologies in terms of a race with? China for future high-tech industries: ?As long as countries like China keep going all-in on clean energy, so must we.? And he coached his proposal for an Energy Security Trust to encourage the development of renewable fuels for cars in terms of protecting citizens from rising gas prices.

Even Obama?s call to repair the nation?s aging infrastructure sounded like a grab-bag of sci-tech measures?it took in the power grid, Internet access, high-tech schools and bridges that have fallen into disrepair. At a time when jobs are scarce and economic growth is still sluggish, Obama emphasized long-term fixes in which science plays a big role.

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=14046fea749e288494dd2e670ab2d6f9

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Obama may issue order Wednesday on defense against cyber attacks: sources

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama plans to release a long-awaited executive order aimed at improving the nation's defenses against cyber attacks as early as Wednesday, according to sources familiar with the matter.

The order, drawn up after Congress failed to pass cyber defense legislation last year, is meant to improve the protection of critical industries and infrastructure from cyber intrusions.

Concerns about cyber attacks, which have hit a succession of major U.S. companies and government agencies in recent months, also could be raised by Obama in his annual State of the Union address to Congress on Tuesday evening.

One of the White House's major goals is to improve information-sharing about attacks among private companies, and between companies and the government.

"Our biggest issue right now is getting the private sector to a comfort level so they can report anomalies, malware, incidents within their network" without undue fear of being "outed" as victims, said FBI Executive Assistant Director Richard McFeely, head of the Criminal, Cyber, Response and Services Branch.

The order is expected to give the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) the lead role in protecting critical U.S. infrastructure, according to a government official who had seen a final draft of the order's executive summary.

DHS will be tasked with setting up a system for sharing cyber threats with private industry and be responsible for protecting critical infrastructure, the official said. Most of the critical U.S. infrastructure is run by private industry.

"We know the executive order isn't going to go as far as legislation could or will go, but it's a good start," the official said.

Some Republicans had wanted the Department of Defense to play the lead role instead of DHS.

Cyber security experts say the executive order - which does not have the same force as a law - is a step in the right direction and indicates Obama takes the problem seriously.

"I think this can fairly be described as a down payment on legislation," said Stewart Baker, former National Security Agency general counsel and a past assistant secretary for policy at the Department of Homeland Security.

Stewart said he thought the executive order would make a difference in policy and practical terms "but whether it will provide practical protection from cyber attacks is still in doubt."

The executive order will make it easier for people at private companies to get security clearances so classified information can be shared, according to earlier drafts that were leaked and posted online.

It will also make companies work with the National Institute of Standards and Technology to come up with sector-specific standards for cyber security and will then require companies to engage with their regulators to decide how those standards are implemented.

"Companies aren't going to, at first, be required to do anything. These are voluntary standards, except for a few critical infrastructure companies," said James Lewis, senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

"If you're regulated, the regulator will be able to say, 'Here are some new standards.' If you're not regulated you won't be touched at all."

(Reporting By Steve Holland, Deborah Charles and Joseph Menn. Writing by Warren Strobel; Editing by Cynthia Osterman and Todd Eastham)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/obama-may-issue-order-wednesday-defense-against-cyber-011010853--finance.html

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Ten Afghan "civilians" killed in NATO airstrike

KUNAR, Afghanistan (Reuters) - A NATO airstrike killed 10 Afghan civilians, including five children, in eastern Afghanistan on Wednesday, local officials said, a toll that if confirmed is likely to raise tension between President Hamid Karzai's government and U.S.-led NATO forces.

The strike, in the Shigal district of Kunar province, was confirmed by NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), though a spokesman said it could not confirm civilian casualties.

"Foreign forces carried out the attack by themselves without informing us," Kunar Governor Fazlullah Wahidi told Reuters.

Four Taliban fighters were also killed in the strike and five civilians wounded, he said.

The strike occurred in the village of Chawgam and the 10 dead civilians were from two local families, Wahidi said.

A spokesman for ISAF, Major Adam Wojack, said he was aware of an incident which "matched" the report from Kunar, but he could not confirm casualty numbers.

"We take all allegations of civilian casualties seriously and we are currently assessing the incident to determine more facts," Wojack said.

ISAF regularly states that it has reduced civilian casualties in recent years, and that the insurgents are now responsible for 84 per cent of all such deaths and injuries.

The airstrike came within hours of U.S. President Barack Obama's declaration that he would be withdrawing half the U.S. troops in Afghanistan - 34,000 - by the end of this year.

That would be followed by further troop withdrawals next year which would lead to the end of the U.S. war in Afghanistan, he said.

(Reporting by Mohammad Anwar; Writing by Mirwais Harooni, Dylan Welch; Editing by Nick Macfie)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ten-afghan-civilians-killed-nato-airstrike-074923151.html

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